Hamiyet, a member of Turkey’s Kurdish minority, was a 15-year-old newlywed when her husband began beating her every evening after work. He hit her when she was pregnant with each of their nine children, and he raped her almost nightly. She sought help from the police, but they always sent her back home, more concerned with preserving “family unity” than with her safety. But a new Council of Europe convention offers protection for victims of domestic violence like Hamiyet across Europe and beyond. For two years, Human Rights Watch worked closely with other nongovernmental organizations and governments to urge Council members drafting the convention to protect all potential victims, including migrant women, who are especially vulnerable. The effort succeeded. The Convention on Domestic Violence – launched in May and so far ratified by 15 countries – calls for establishing hotlines, shelters, medical and forensic services, counseling, and legal aid services. It is designed to help the estimated 25 percent of women in the European region who experience physical or sexual abuse in their lifetime. As the most comprehensive legal means of fighting domestic violence in Europe, the convention holds countries accountable by calling for an international body to oversee national efforts to provide these services. Our advocacy gave teeth to many of the key provisions, designed to keep women safe. |
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